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Infants (particularly newborns) should receive a single dose of KI.

All infants, including breast-fed infants need to be given the dosage of KI (potassium iodide) recommended for infants.

Infants have the highest risk of getting thyroid cancer after being exposed to radioactive iodine. Young children and people with low amounts of iodine in their thyroid are also at risk of thyroid injury. The thyroid glands of a fetus and of an infant are most at risk of injury from radioactive iodine.

Dose of radioactive iodine: Minimizing the total amount of radioactive iodine a person is exposed to will lower the amount of harmful radioactive iodine the thyroid can absorb.

Absorption: The amount of stable iodine that gets to the thyroid depends on how fast KI is absorbed into the blood.

Time after contamination: The sooner a person takes KI, the more time the thyroid will have to “fill up” with stable iodine.

Protection will increase depending on three factors. KI (potassium iodide) may not give a person 100% protection against radioactive iodine. Because KI contains so much stable iodine, the thyroid gland becomes “full” and cannot absorb any more iodine-either stable or radioactive-for the next 24 hours. When a person takes KI, the stable iodine in the medicine gets absorbed by the thyroid. KI (potassium iodide) blocks radioactive iodine from entering the thyroid. The thyroid gland cannot tell the difference between stable and radioactive iodine. Only use products that have been approved by the U.S. Do not use table salt or food as a substitute for KI.ĭo not use dietary supplements that contain iodine in the place of KI (potassium iodide). Table salt and foods rich in iodine do not contain enough iodine to block radioactive iodine from getting into your thyroid gland. KI (potassium iodide) cannot protect the body from radioactive elements other than radioactive iodine-if radioactive iodine is not present, taking KI is not protective and could cause harm.

KI (potassium iodide) only protects the thyroid, not other parts of the body, from radioactive iodine.

KI (potassium iodide) does not keep radioactive iodine from entering the body and cannot reverse the health effects caused by radioactive iodine once the thyroid is damaged. There are health risks associated with taking KI. People should take KI (potassium iodide) only on the advice of public health or emergency management officials. The thyroid gland is the part of the body that is most sensitive to radioactive iodine. KI (potassium iodide) is a salt of stable (not radioactive) iodine that can help block radioactive iodine from being absorbed by the thyroid gland, thus protecting this gland from radiation injury.